- Iran: Largest producer, over 90% of global production, prized for intense flavor and deep red color.
- India: Known for Kashmiri saffron, renowned for distinct flavor profile and high-quality threads.
- Afghanistan: Emerging producer, prized for strong aroma and deep color, contributing to economic growth.
- Spain: Largest producer in Europe, known for La Mancha variety, vibrant color, and distinct flavor.